See 制裁 on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "裁制"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
"word": "法律制裁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "制裁",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "economic sanction",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "經濟制裁",
"translation": "economic sanction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "economic sanction",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "经济制裁",
"translation": "economic sanction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "to ease sanctions",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "減輕制裁",
"translation": "to ease sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "to ease sanctions",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "减轻制裁",
"translation": "to ease sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose legal sanctions"
],
"id": "en-制裁-zh-verb-j4kkIICX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose legal sanctions"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
"roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "及安重誨用事，稍以法制裁之。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
"roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "及安重诲用事，稍以法制裁之。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to penalise"
],
"id": "en-制裁-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to punish; to penalise"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
},
{
"roman": "čžicaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "製裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jai chòih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "製裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懲艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惩艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "處理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "处理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"製裁"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "economic sanctions",
"roman": "economic sanctions",
"ruby": [
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
]
],
"text": "経済制裁",
"translation": "economic sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"roman": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"ruby": [
[
"連盟",
"れんめい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"政権",
"せいけん"
],
[
"弾圧",
"だんあつ"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
"translation": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment; sanction"
],
"id": "en-制裁-ja-noun-~cOFX753",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment; sanction"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"roman": "seisai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"roman": "seisai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
66
]
],
"english": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"ref": "2025 February 20, 大西健介, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第13号 令和7年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Tsugi ni, Toranpu daitōryō wa, Kokusai Keiji Saiban-sho no kankei-sha o seisai suru daitōryō-rei ni shomei o shi-mashita.",
"text": "次に、トランプ大統領は、国際刑事裁判所の関係者を制裁する大統領令に署名をしました。",
"translation": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"id": "en-制裁-ja-verb-at3dOlb8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jejae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "제재"
},
"expansion": "制裁 • (jejae) (hangeul 제재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sanction",
"word": "제재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제재 (“sanction”)"
],
"id": "en-制裁-ko-noun-Ozn97NCY",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제재",
"제재#Korean"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "裁制"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
"word": "法律制裁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "制裁",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "economic sanction",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "經濟制裁",
"translation": "economic sanction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "economic sanction",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "经济制裁",
"translation": "economic sanction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "to ease sanctions",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "減輕制裁",
"translation": "to ease sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "to ease sanctions",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "减轻制裁",
"translation": "to ease sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose legal sanctions"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose legal sanctions"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Classical Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
"roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "及安重誨用事，稍以法制裁之。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
"roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "及安重诲用事，稍以法制裁之。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to penalise"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to punish; to penalise"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
},
{
"roman": "čžicaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "製裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jai chòih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "製裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "制裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懲"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惩"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懲艾"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惩艾"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"word": "治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"word": "處理"
},
{
"word": "处理"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"製裁"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裁 read as さい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "economic sanctions",
"roman": "economic sanctions",
"ruby": [
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
]
],
"text": "経済制裁",
"translation": "economic sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"roman": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"ruby": [
[
"連盟",
"れんめい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"政権",
"せいけん"
],
[
"弾圧",
"だんあつ"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
"translation": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment; sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment; sanction"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裁 read as さい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"roman": "seisai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"roman": "seisai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
66
]
],
"english": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"ref": "2025 February 20, 大西健介, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第13号 令和7年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Tsugi ni, Toranpu daitōryō wa, Kokusai Keiji Saiban-sho no kankei-sha o seisai suru daitōryō-rei ni shomei o shi-mashita.",
"text": "次に、トランプ大統領は、国際刑事裁判所の関係者を制裁する大統領令に署名をしました。",
"translation": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jejae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "제재"
},
"expansion": "制裁 • (jejae) (hangeul 제재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sanction",
"word": "제재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제재 (“sanction”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제재",
"제재#Korean"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"制裁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制裁",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"制裁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制裁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"制裁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制裁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.